February 9, 2026
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ToggleBurns: Causes, Types, First Aid & Complete Treatment Guide
Burn injuries are among the most painful and potentially life-altering medical conditions. They can occur suddenly and affect people of all ages. Timely first aid and expert medical care play a critical role in saving skin, preventing infection, and minimizing permanent scarring. For patients seeking expert care, consulting a burn specialist in lahore ensures accurate assessment and proper treatment from the earliest stage.
What Are Burns? (Definition of Burns)
Burns are injuries to the skin and underlying tissues caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, radiation, or friction. The severity of burns depends on the depth, size, and location of the injury. Early diagnosis by a qualified burn specialist in lahore helps prevent complications such as infection, delayed healing, and disfiguring scars.
Common Causes of Burns
Burn injuries commonly occur due to:
- Fire and flames
- Hot liquids and steam (scalds)
- Electrical accidents
- Chemical exposure (acids, alkalis)
- Sunburn and radiation
- Friction injuries
Identifying the cause is essential, as treatment protocols differ and should be guided by an experienced burn specialist in lahore.
Types of Burns
Burns are classified based on their cause:
🔥 Thermal Burns
Caused by flames, hot objects, boiling water, or steam.
⚡ Electrical Burns
Occur due to electric current passing through the body and often cause deep internal damage.
🧪 Chemical Burns
Result from contact with corrosive substances like acids or alkalis.
☀️ Radiation Burns
Most commonly caused by prolonged sun exposure.
Each type requires a customized treatment approach under the supervision of a burn specialist in lahore.
Grades (Degrees) of Burns
Burns are medically graded based on depth:
First-Degree Burns
Affect only the outer skin layer; cause redness and pain.
Second-Degree Burns
Damage deeper skin layers; cause blisters, swelling, and severe pain.
Third-Degree Burns
Destroy all skin layers and may affect nerves; often painless but very serious.
Fourth-Degree Burns
Extend to muscles and bones; life-threatening and require immediate surgery.
Proper grading by a burn specialist in lahore is crucial for selecting the right treatment plan.
Immediate First Aid Treatment for Burns
Correct first aid can significantly reduce burn severity:
- Cool the burn under running water for 15–20 minutes
- Remove tight clothing or jewelry near the burn
- Do not apply ice, toothpaste, or home remedies
- Cover with a clean, non-stick dressing
- Seek medical care immediately for moderate to severe burns
Prompt evaluation by a burn specialist in lahore ensures optimal healing and reduces long-term damage.
Medical Treatment Options for Burns
Burn treatment depends on severity and may include:
- Wound cleaning and dressings
- Pain management
- Antibiotics to prevent infection
- Skin grafting for deep burns
- Reconstructive surgery
Advanced burn management under a burn specialist in lahore focuses on both healing and cosmetic restoration.
Burn Scars & Long-Term Complications
Untreated or poorly managed burns can lead to:
- Thick scars (hypertrophic or keloid)
- Skin tightness and restricted movement
- Chronic infections
- Psychological trauma
Early intervention by a burn specialist in lahore helps prevent permanent functional and cosmetic complications.
When Should You Consult a Doctor for Burns?
You should seek immediate medical care if:
- The burn is deep or large
- Blisters are present
- The face, hands, or joints are affected
- The burn is chemical or electrical
- There are signs of infection
In such cases, consulting a burn specialist in lahore is essential for proper healing.
Book Your Consultation in Lahore or Sialkot
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Call / WhatsApp: 0334-4976667
Open Hours:
Days: Monday – Friday
Time: 5:00 PM – 8:00 PM
Consultation Fee: Rs. 3,000/-
Why Choose Dr. Ammara Rabbani for Burn Treatment?
Dr. Ammara Rabbani is a qualified plastic surgeon experienced in managing acute burns, burn scars, and post-burn reconstruction. Her patient-centered approach, modern techniques, and focus on both recovery and appearance make her a trusted burn specialist in lahore for patients across Punjab.
Burn Specialist in Lahore and Sialkot
If you’re searching for a burn specialist near DHA Lahore, burn specialist near Gulberg Lahore, or burn specialist near Johar Town Lahore, Dr. Ammara Rabbani’s Lahore clinic offers easy accessibility, advanced burn care, and compassionate treatment.
For patients looking for a burn specialist near Cantt Sialkot, burn specialist near Civil Lines Sialkot, or burn specialist near Saddar Sialkot, Dr. Ammara Rabbani’s Sialkot clinic provides expert burn management and reconstruction services without the need to travel to another city.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Thermal burns from hot liquids, flames, and kitchen accidents are most common.
Yes, with proper care and early treatment.
No, popping blisters increases infection risk.
Healing time depends on burn depth and care provided.
Yes, chemical burns can continue damaging tissue if not treated immediately.
Can burns cause permanent skin color changes?
Only for deep or non-healing burns.
Yes, many scars can be improved with modern procedures.
Children heal faster but need careful scar management.
Surgery is needed when skin damage is deep or healing is incomplete.
Have Any Question?
We’re here to guide you through every step — from consultation to recovery. Reach out to Dr. Ammara’s team in Lahore or Sialkot for expert advice and support.